Laser Prostate Surgery: A Modern Solution for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, commonly known as BPH, is a condition that affects a large number of men as they age. It occurs when the prostate gland enlarges, putting pressure on the urethra and causing urinary difficulties. Symptoms may include frequent urination, weak urine flow, difficulty starting and stopping urination, and a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying. While medications and lifestyle changes can help in early stages, many men eventually require surgical intervention to relieve symptoms.

Laser prostate surgery has emerged as a modern, minimally invasive solution for BPH, offering effective symptom relief with faster recovery and fewer complications compared to traditional surgery. In this article, we explore how laser prostate surgery works, what to expect, and why consulting an experienced urologist like Dr. Aditya Sharma can make a significant difference.

Understanding Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

The prostate is a small gland located below the bladder that plays a role in producing seminal fluid. As men age, hormonal changes can cause the prostate to enlarge. While BPH is not cancerous, the symptoms can significantly impact daily life. Common signs of BPH include:

• Frequent urination, especially at night (nocturia)
• Urgency to urinate
• Weak urine stream
• Difficulty starting urination
• Dribbling at the end of urination
• Feeling of incomplete bladder emptying

Left untreated, severe BPH can lead to complications such as urinary retention, bladder stones, recurrent urinary tract infections, or kidney problems.

How Laser Prostate Surgery Works

Laser prostate surgery is a minimally invasive procedure that uses focused laser energy to remove or vaporise excess prostate tissue that obstructs urine flow. There are several types of laser techniques, including Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP) and GreenLight laser therapy, each tailored to the size of the prostate and patient needs.

The key benefits of laser surgery for BPH include:

• Precision: Laser energy precisely removes obstructing tissue while protecting surrounding structures.
• Minimal Bleeding: Laser seals blood vessels during the procedure, reducing blood loss.
• Shorter Hospital Stay: Most patients are discharged the same day or after an overnight stay.
• Faster Recovery: Patients typically resume normal activities within a few days.
• Long-term Symptom Relief: Laser surgery effectively relieves urinary obstruction and improves quality of life.

The Procedure

Laser prostate surgery is generally performed under spinal or general anaesthesia. Here is what patients can expect:

1. Preparation: Your urologist will conduct tests such as urine analysis, blood tests, and imaging studies to evaluate prostate size and function.
2. Surgery: A thin tube called a cystoscope is inserted through the urethra to deliver laser energy to the prostate. The excess tissue is either vaporised or removed.
3. Catheterisation: A urinary catheter is usually placed temporarily to help the bladder drain during the initial recovery period.
4. Recovery: Most patients can return home within 24 hours. Mild discomfort, burning sensation during urination, or blood in urine may occur for a few days.

What to Expect After Laser Prostate Surgery

After the procedure, patients usually notice significant improvement in urinary symptoms. Key points about recovery include:

• Symptom Relief: Improved urine flow and reduced urgency and frequency are often noticeable within days to weeks.
• Follow-up Care: Regular follow-up with the urologist ensures proper healing and monitors for complications.
• Lifestyle Considerations: Avoid heavy lifting, strenuous activity, and alcohol for a few weeks to allow the bladder and urethra to heal.
• Long-term Outcome: Most patients experience durable relief from BPH symptoms, with a lower risk of recurrence compared to medication alone.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is laser prostate surgery safe?

Yes, laser surgery is considered very safe, especially when performed by an experienced urologist. Complications are rare and usually minor.

How long does the procedure take?

Laser prostate surgery usually takes 1 to 2 hours, depending on prostate size and the technique used.

Will I need a catheter after surgery?

Yes, a urinary catheter is often placed for 1 to 3 days to help drain the bladder and support healing.

Is recovery faster than traditional surgery?

Yes, patients typically experience less pain, minimal bleeding, and a quicker return to daily activities compared to open prostate surgery.

Can laser surgery be repeated if necessary?

In rare cases, additional procedures may be required if BPH symptoms recur. However, laser surgery provides long-lasting results for most patients.

Why Choose Dr. Aditya Sharma for Laser Prostate Surgery

Dr. Aditya Sharma is a highly experienced urologist specialising in minimally invasive procedures for prostate health. With extensive expertise in laser prostate surgery, Dr. Sharma ensures precision, safety, and optimal outcomes for each patient. His patient-centric approach focuses on thorough evaluation, personalised treatment plans, and compassionate care throughout the recovery process.

If you are struggling with BPH and want a modern, effective solution, consulting Dr. Aditya Sharma can help you regain control over your urinary health and improve your quality of life.

Schedule a Consultation Today

Do not let BPH affect your daily life. Contact Dr. Aditya Sharma to discuss laser prostate surgery and explore a treatment plan tailored to your needs. Take the first step towards better urinary health and a more comfortable lifestyle.